Renal Replacement Therapy: Advances in Hemodialysis, Peritoneal Dialysis, and Emerging Technologies

This chapter reviews recent innovations across modalities of renal replacement therapy, including advances in high-volume hemodiafiltration, biocompatible peritoneal dialysis solutions, and home-based dialysis strategies. It also examines the current status and scientific basis of emerging technologies including wearable artificial kidney devices and implantable bioartificial kidneys, highlighting the trajectory toward more physiological and patient-centered renal support.