Robotic-Assisted Urological Surgery: Current Evidence and Emerging Horizons

This chapter provides a comprehensive review of the evolution, clinical outcomes, and oncological efficacy of robotic-assisted surgical platforms across major urological procedures, including radical prostatectomy, partial nephrectomy, and cystectomy. It critically evaluates comparative data against open and laparoscopic approaches, addressing learning curves, complication profiles, and patient-reported outcomes. The chapter further examines next-generation robotic systems, haptic feedback integration, and the trajectory of autonomous surgical assistance in urology.