Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery of the Skull Base: Expanding the Surgical Frontier

This chapter presents a comprehensive review of recent surgical advances in endoscopic endonasal and endoscopic transcranial approaches to anterior, middle, and posterior skull base pathology. It addresses developments in three-dimensional intraoperative navigation, exoscopic visualisation technology, and the integration of transoral robotic surgery in select skull base indications, providing a critical appraisal of oncological and functional outcomes relative to traditional open approaches.