Recent Advances in Neonatal Medicine and Resuscitation

This chapter examines the latest evidence-based developments in the care of the critically ill newborn, including advances in neonatal resuscitation protocols, therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and surfactant therapy optimization. It also explores innovations in neonatal monitoring technologies and the expanding role of precision medicine in managing extremely preterm infants, highlighting how these advances are transforming survival outcomes and long-term developmental prognosis.