Advances in Diagnostic Imaging in Rheumatology: From Conventional Radiography to Artificial Intelligence

This chapter surveys the remarkable evolution of imaging modalities in rheumatological diagnosis, encompassing musculoskeletal ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, dual-energy computed tomography, and emerging positron emission tomography applications. Special attention is given to the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms in image interpretation, early disease detection, and monitoring of structural progression.