Minimally Invasive Techniques in Joint Replacement Surgery: Current Evidence and Emerging Innovations

This chapter provides a comprehensive review of minimally invasive surgical (MIS) approaches in total hip, knee, and shoulder arthroplasty, examining the evolution of instrumentation, soft-tissue preservation strategies, and patient outcomes data. It critically appraises comparative studies between conventional and MIS techniques, addresses learning curve considerations, and explores next-generation innovations including single-incision approaches and enhanced visualization systems. The chapter concludes with a synthesis of evidence-based recommendations and an outlook on the future integration of MIS principles with robotic and computer-assisted platforms.